Lot 221: A LARGE COLLECTION OF LEAD ABBASID PERSONAL/OFFICIAL SEALS, 8TH CENTURY A.D.

This substantial assemblage comprises dozens of lead seals dating to the Abbasid period, around the 8th century A.D. These small yet historically significant objects once served vital administrative functions across the empire. Used to identify, secure, and authenticate goods, the seals would have been attached to parcels, textiles, documents, or containers, ensuring proper handling and preventing tampering during transit.

The seals vary in shape and size, with many bearing inscriptions, symbols, and impressions typical of Abbasid bureaucratic practice. Some appear to have been struck with personal names, while others likely represent official or institutional marks. Their rugged surfaces and earthen patina testify to centuries of burial and use, adding to their archaeological character.

Together, they offer a fascinating glimpse into the administrative machinery of one of the most influential Islamic empires and would be an appealing addition for collectors of early Islamic artefacts, numismatics, or ancient administrative tools.

Largest: L: 3cm